煎藥(yao)機發展中藥(yao)的進程中有(you)哪些作(zuo)用(yong)？
一、煎藥(yao)機(ji)的誕(dan)生推動(dong)了中藥(yao)發展
中(zhong)藥(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)華民族珍(zhen)寶,其共同的(de)(de)(de)作用和更少(shao)的(de)(de)(de)副作用遭(zao)到(dao)全球(qiu)廣大(da)(da)患者(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)推重.但中(zhong)藥(yao)的(de)(de)(de)煎(jian)(jian)煮辦(ban)法十分(fen)考(kao)究,從用具到(dao)火(huo)候,先煎(jian)(jian)后下,烊(yang)化(hua)沖服.并且煎(jian)(jian)煮費時(shi)(shi),服用帶著不便(bian).明代李時(shi)(shi)珍(zhen)在(zai)(zai)《本草綱目》提出:"凡(fan)服湯劑,雖品物專(zhuan)精,修(xiu)制如(ru)法,而煎(jian)(jian)藥(yao)者(zhe)莽撞造次,水(shui)火(huo)不良,火(huo)候失度,則藥(yao)亦無功."傳統的(de)(de)(de)手藝煎(jian)(jian)藥(yao)辦(ban)法都(dou)(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)運用藥(yao)罐在(zai)(zai)敞開狀態下進(jin)(jin)行,使得煎(jian)(jian)藥(yao)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)和保留變(bian)成困惑(huo) 中(zhong)藥(yao)作用的(de)(de)(de)兩大(da)(da)難(nan)題.長時(shi)(shi)刻以來,手藝煎(jian)(jian)藥(yao)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)疑問(wen)一(yi)直是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)困惑(huo)咱們的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)大(da)(da)難(nan)題:一(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)加水(shui)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)疑問(wen),加水(shui)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)多少(shao)應(ying)以藥(yao)物的(de)(de)(de)分(fen)量(liang)(liang)、體積以醫治功效而定.但在(zai)(zai)手藝煎(jian)(jian)藥(yao)的(de)(de)(de)實習進(jin)(jin)程中(zhong),加水(shui)量(liang)(liang)相當難(nan)操(cao)控(kong),按常(chang)規通常(chang)90克(ke)應(ying)加稅(shui)300ml,如(ru)今(jin)一(yi)貼藥(yao)多的(de)(de)(de)達800克(ke),乃至(zhi)更多,體積連22cm的(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)鍋都(dou)(dou)裝不下.假如(ru)水(shui)不加夠(gou),則藥(yao)無法煎(jian)(jian)透,水(shui)加足了,煎(jian)(jian)出的(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)汁(zhi)又大(da)(da)大(da)(da)超越,成果往(wang)往(wang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)連渣帶汁(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)都(dou)(dou)進(jin)(jin)了垃圾桶(tong).二是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)煎(jian)(jian)煮的(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)刻疑問(wen).中(zhong)藥(yao)通常(chang)觸及一(yi)煎(jian)(jian)二煎(jian)(jian)、文(wen)火(huo)武(wu)火(huo)的(de)(de)(de)疑問(wen),這(zhe)在(zai)(zai)實習進(jin)(jin)程很難(nan)操(cao)控(kong).加上(shang)現(xian)代人(ren)生活節奏加速(su),常(chang)常(chang)沒有(you)條件或沒有(you)時(shi)(shi)刻煎(jian)(jian)藥(yao).煎(jian)(jian)藥(yao)機的(de)(de)(de)呈現(xian)能夠(gou)說明是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)醫中(zhong)藥(yao)史上(shang)一(yi)次較大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)變(bian)革(ge),促(cu)進(jin)(jin)了中(zhong)藥(yao)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)。
煎(jian)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)開始進(jin)入(ru)中(zhong)國時遭到質(zhi)疑,以為相似這種"高(gao)壓(ya)鍋(guo)"式的煎(jian)煮(zhu)方(fang)(fang)法，影響藥(yao)(yao)(yao)效的表現.煎(jian)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)煎(jian)煮(zhu)與(yu)傳統(tong)(tong)方(fang)(fang)法煎(jian)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)所(suo)含藥(yao)(yao)(yao)效成(cheng)分終究孰多孰少(shao)曾致使爭辯.上海中(zhong)醫(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)大學隸屬龍華醫(yi)院等(deng)科研(yan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)構，研(yan)討成(cheng)果(guo)顯現在(zai)高(gao)溫(wen)、高(gao)壓(ya)的狀(zhuang)況下(xia)比照簡單(dan)進(jin)步(bu)中(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)的煎(jian)出(chu)率(lv),比人工煎(jian)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)步(bu)了有(you)用(yong)成(cheng)分含量;別的,煎(jian)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)煎(jian)煮(zhu)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)液制品的清潔(jie)學檢查目標是明顯優(you)于傳統(tong)(tong)煎(jian)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)方(fang)(fang)法、還削減(jian)了污染、發酵和霉變;新式煎(jian)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)設備煎(jian)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)與(yu)包(bao)裝機(ji)(ji)(ji)連為一(yi)體,煎(jian)煮(zhu)和包(bao)裝為封閉(bi)進(jin)程(cheng),包(bao)裝袋選用(yong)無毒(du)、無菌的進(jin)口復合膜材料,抗(kang)(kang)溫(wen)、抗(kang)(kang)壓(ya)、保鮮(xian)、清潔(jie)狀(zhuang)況得到杰出(chu)的改善,使服(fu)用(yong)中(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)液安全清潔(jie).煎(jian)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)煎(jian)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)的質(zhi)量優(you)于沙(sha)鍋(guo)煎(jian)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)。
中藥煎藥機在(zai)中藥煎煮的進程(cheng)中具(ju)有以下幾方面的長處(chu):
1、首先,由于壓(ya)力的(de)存(cun)在,使(shi)中(zhong)藥(yao)材中(zhong)有用(yong)成(cheng)分更易(yi)煎(jian)出,動物藥(yao)的(de)蛋(dan)白更易(yi)水解(jie).而一些質地(di)堅固的(de)礦物、貝殼類(lei)的(de)藥(yao)物在常溫、常壓(ya)下不(bu)易(yi)煎(jian)出有用(yong)成(cheng)分,經過加壓(ya)、高溫使(shi)有用(yong)成(cheng)分的(de)煎(jian)出率進步,處理了"先煎(jian)"的(de)疑(yi)問.
2、由于(yu)密閉煎煮,使(shi)芳香(xiang)類藥物得以充分保(bao)留,處(chu)理了"后下"的疑問;
3、煎煮(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)進程(cheng)中的(de)(de)壓力和(he)溫(wen)度充分殺死了(le)細菌和(he)芽胞,煎煮(zhu)(zhu)和(he)包裝進程(cheng)為，為全封閉進程(cheng),確保了(le)藥液的(de)(de)無菌清潔。
4、煎(jian)藥機及包(bao)裝機全進程均為主(zhu)動(dong)化進程,只(zhi)需設定好溫度、壓(ya)力(li)和時間(jian),一人可管數機;
5、由于密閉煎煮,水蒸氣的削減,大(da)大(da)改善(shan)作業環(huan)境(jing)(jing),使作業人員從高溫、高濕環(huan)境(jing)(jing)中解脫(tuo)出來;
6、數劑(ji)合煎(jian),藥房配方可(ke)采納(na)總計(ji)量法,不(bu)只處理(li)了飲片(pian)調劑(ji)量禁絕(jue),效率低(di)下(xia)的(de)(de)疑問(wen),并(bing)且確保了每(mei)劑(ji)藥中的(de)(de)濃度、成份散(san)布均勻。
三、煎藥機(ji)在中國的發展
煎藥機在1996年(nian)從韓國進入中國,由(you)于價格(ge)昂貴、質量不穩定只有幾家大型的(de)醫院運用.2003年(nian)一聲出人意料的(de)
讓全世界看到了(le)中(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)奇特作(zuo)用,于是，煎藥(yao)(yao)(yao)機(ji)也跟(gen)隨(sui)著(zhu)這股越來越廣泛的(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)熱(re)迅速(su)走(zou)紅,為此2003年的(de)(de)煎藥(yao)(yao)(yao)機(ji)商(shang)場呈(cheng)現了(le)較大的(de)(de)增加，產業已(yi)漸漸形成(cheng)規模(mo),其間位居龍頭的(de)(de)東(dong)華原就占有(you)50%-70%份(fen)額.現在中(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)煎藥(yao)(yao)(yao)機(ji)在中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)已(yi)有(you)些(xie)遍(bian)(bian)及,尤(you)其是各省級(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)醫院,北京區級(ji)以(yi)上(shang)醫院根本遍(bian)(bian)及,浙江(jiang)省縣(xian)以(yi)上(shang)中(zhong)(zhong)醫院已(yi)遍(bian)(bian)及90%,有(you)些(xie)省份(fen)遍(bian)(bian)及率達30-50%.中(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)煎藥(yao)(yao)(yao)機(ji)在中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)商(shang)場已(yi)進(jin)入成(cheng)熟期和(he)遍(bian)(bian)及期間.